Ku wa Kabiri tariki ya 19 Nzeri 2023 no ku wa Gatatu tariki ya 20 Nzeri 2023, Ishami ry’Umuryango w’Abibumbye rishinzwe Ubumenyi, Uburezi n’Umuco ku Isi, UNESCO ryashyize Ishyamba kimeza rya Nyungwe ryo mu Rwanda n’Inzibutso Enye za Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi (Nyamata, Murambi, Gisozi na Bisesero) mu Murage w’Isi.
Twifashishije Inkuru Ikinyamakuru cy’Abongereza BBC mu kiganiro cyagiranye na Sam Kanyamibwa umukuru w’ikigo kitegamiye kuri Leta gikora ibijyanye no kubungabunga ibidukikije Albertine Rift Conservation Society cyangwa ARCOS Network, tugiye kugaruka ku byo abantu bibaza ku kwemeza ahantu runaka mu Murage w’Isi, n’umwihariko kuri Parike ya Nyungwe.
Kuri Parike ya Nyungwe, inzobere mu kubungabunga ibidukikije ivuga ko ari ikimenyetso cy’umuhate u Rwanda rushyira mu kurengera ibidukikije.
- Icyi cyemezo gisobanuye iki?
Kanyamibwa: Mbere na mbere iki cyemezo cyo gushyira ahantu runaka ku rutonde rw’imirage y’isi bisaba ko aho hantu haba ari umwihariko ndetse hakagira agaciro mpuzamahanga kandi kadasanzwe ku rwego rw’isi yose. Ntawabura kongeraho ko ubu ha hantu bamwe bari bazi ko ari ah’agaciro gakomeye, ubu noneho byemejwe ku mugaragaro n’isi yose ko hafite umwihariko.
Iki cyemezo gifatwa hagendeye ku masezerano mpuzamahanga ya UNESCO (yashyizweho umukono i Parisi ku wa 23 Ugushyingo 1972) asesengura koko, ko aho hantu hujuje ibisabwa na yo. Iki kikaba icyemezo cy’amateka giha urwego rwanditswe (n’igihugu muri rusange) kumenyekana ndetse hakongererwa agaciro mu rwego rwo kuhabungabunga kimwe no kubyazwa umusaruro.
- Kuki Parike ya Nyungwe, ntibe wenda iya Akagera?
Kanyamibwa: Iyi pariki ibarizwa mu muhora wa Albert, agace kihariye mu gukungahara ku rusobe rw’ibinyabuzima. Nyungwe ikaba kandi rimwe mu mashyamba ashaje kurusha ayandi muri Afrika kandi ikungahaye cyane cyane kubera urusobe rw’ibiyanyabuzima (ibimera n’inyamaswa) bihabarizwa.
Magingo aya iyi Pariki ni indiri ya bimwe mu binyabuzima birimo bikendera muri Afrika no ku isi utapfa kubona ahandi.
Ni ahantu hake cyane muri Afurika ndetse no ku Isi wasanga amoko arenga 1468 y’Ibinyabuzima bitandukanye, muri byo hakaba n’amoko arenga 200 y’Ibiti binini.
Iyi Pariki kandi ifite umwihariko wo kugira amoko 13 y’Ibisamuntu/Maguge (Inguge).
Ni ngombwa gushimangira na none ko iri shyamba rikungahaye ku bwoko 317 bw’inyoni, amoko 75 y’inyamabere, amoko 34 y‘ibikeri n’imitubu, amoko 290 y’ibinyugunyugu, kandi muri ayo yose, hakaba harimo amoko menshi aboneka mu mohora w’ Albert gusa, ndetse no muri Nyungwe gusa.
- Iyo ahantu hahawe iyi nyito ni iki gikurikiraho? Ni iki gihinduka?
Kanyamibwa: Ku ruhande rumwe, mu bijyanye no mu micungire yaho, harakomeza harebererwa n’abahafite mu nshingano, kandi igihugu n’abaturage bakaba bafite ishema. Ku rundi ruhande, iyi nyito izatuma nka Nyungwe irushaho kumenyekana bitume yongera umubare wa ba mukerarungendo, ubushakashatsi ndetse n’imbaraga ziyongera mu gukomeza kurinda iri shyamba.
- Ni umuhate w’u Rwanda mu kurengera ibidukikije?
Kanyamibwa: Cyane rwose, iki ni ikimenyetso kije cyiyongera ku bindi bigaragaza ko u Rwanda rukataje mu kurengera Ibidukikije.
Ni ngombwa gushimangira ko u Rwanda rumaze igihe kinini rushyira mu bikorwa Politiki yo kurengera ibidukikije ndetse igashimwa ku rwego mpuzamahanga.
