Kuri uyu wa Gatanu tariki 07 Mata 2023, mu Rwanda haratangira icyumweru cy’icyunamo, mu rwego rwo Kwibuka ku nshuro ya 29 Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu 1994, aho Abanyarwanda ndetse n’abatuye u Rwanda baba bari mu bihe bigoye.
Ni icyumweru ngarukamwaka, gitangirana n’umuhango wo Kwibuka ndetse no kunamira Abatutsi barenga miliyoni bishwe urw’agashinyaguro bazira uko baremwe, bigakurikirwa no gucana urumuri rw’icyizere.
Mu rwego rwo kurushaho guha icyubahiro Abatutsi bazize Jenoside mu 1994, guhera tariki 07-13 Mata mu Rwanda ibikorwa byose by’imyidagaduro ndetse n’imikino birahagarara, hakibandwa cyane ku bijyanye no kwibuka, kumva ubuhamya bw’abacitse ku icumu, ndetse no gushyingura mu cyubahiro imibiri iba yarabonetse.
Gahunda yo kwibuka imaze kuba umuco kuko ituma Abanyarwanda barushaho kuba umwe, bakaba bamaze gusobanukirwa neza ko by’umwihariko mu cyumweru cyo kwibuka, baba bagomba kuba hafi cyane y’imiryango yacitse ku icumu, mu rwego rwo kubahumuriza no kubereka ko batari bonyine, bakabarinda ibikorwa byose bishobora kubahungabanya, nko kuvuga amagambo cyangwa gukora ibikorwa bishobora kubakomeretsa.
Ubushakashatsi bugaragaza ko kwibuka byafashije Abanyarwanda barenga 90% kugera ku ntambwe y’Ubumwe, ku buryo ingengabitekerezo yagabanutse kugera ku rugero rwa 94.7%, ndetse no kugabanya ubukana, aho ngo isigaye yigaragaza ahanini mu magambo abantu bavuga, mu gihe mbere harimo no kwica.
Mu rwego rwo kubungabunga amateka, muri iki gihe u Rwanda rugiye kwibuka ku nshuro ya 29 Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi, Minisiteri y’Ubumwe bw’Abanyarwanda n’Inshingano mboneragihugu (MINUBUMWE), yasabye abantu bose bazategura ibikorwa byo kwibuka Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu 1994, gufata amashusho n’amajwi by’ubuhamya buzatangwa.
Mu kiganiro abayobozi muri MINUBUMWE bagiranye n’itangazamakuru tariki 05 Mata 2023, Umunyamabanga uhoraho muri iyo Minisiteri, Clarisse Munezero, yavuze ko ayo mateka yose agomba kubikwa.
Yagize ati “Dusaba abantu gufata amashusho n’amajwi kugira ngo bitugaragarize uko igikorwa cyagenze, ni mu rwego rwo kugira ngo tubungabunge amateka, ntihazagire na kimwe kizaducika.”
Ngo si ngombwa ko mw’ifatwa ry’amajwi n’amashusho hakoreshwa ibikoresho bihambaye, kuko hashobora no gukoreshwa telefone nka kimwe mu gikoresho gifitwe na benshi.
Mu cyumweru cyo kwibuka haba hari ibikorwa byateganyijwe bitandukanye, kuri iyi nshuro MINUBUMWE ikaba yarashyize ahagaragara amabwiriza agomba gukurikizwa.
Asobanura ibijyanye n’amasaha atagomba kurenzwa, Minisitiri w’Ubumwe bw’Abanyarwanda n’Inshingano Mboneragihugu, Dr. Jean Damascène Bizimana, yavuze ko gahunda zose zijyanye no kwibuka zitagomba kurenza amasaha atatu.
Yagize ati:
“Aha ndahatsindagira kubera ko hari aho usanga mu turere abantu bategura igikorwa cyo kwibuka, ariko ntibite ku mabwiriza y’uko ibikorwa bigomba gukurikirana, bakabikora uko babyumva kandi ibyo bitera ingaruka nyinshi. Twaje gusanga iyo amasaha arenze atatu bitera ikibazo cy’umunaniro bikanongera ihungabana, kuko uko igikorwa kiba kirekire ni ko umwanya w’agahinda na wo ugenda wiyongera, abafite intege nke ka gahinda kakabaganza, kakaba kenshi ihungabana rikaba ryinshi kandi atari cyo kigamijwe.”
Amasaha atatu yateganyijwe ngo arahagije kuba hatangwamo ikiganiro, Ubuhamya, Ubutumwa, Indirimbo cyangwa umuvugo n’ibindi biri mu mabwiriza n’uko bigomba gukurikirana, kandi igikorwa kikarushaho kugenda neza, ku buryo abantu bataha rya hungabana ritabaye, cyangwa rikaba ricye.
Bimwe mu bikorwa bibujijwe muri iki cyumweru cy’icyunamo, birimo ibirori by’ibyishimo bihuza imbaga y’abantu, nk’ubukwe n’imihango ijyanye nabwo, amarushanwa yose uretse siporo zikorwa n’abantu ku giti cyabo.
Habujijwe kandi umuziki utajyanye no Kwibuka haba mu tubari, aho bafatira amafunguro, aho batunganyiriza imisatsi (salon de coiffure), aho batunganyiriza umuziki (studio) n’ahandi hantu hahurira abantu benshi nk’ahategerwa imodoka, imikino y’amahirwe n’ahandi.
Ibindi bibujijwe ni ibikorwa byo kwerekana imipira, ibitaramo mu tubyiniro, iby’urwenya, iby’indirimbo, iby’imbyino, sinema n’ikinamico itajyanye no Kwibuka.
Ibikorwa byo kwibuka birakomeza mu minsi ijana kugeza tariki ya 3 Nyakanga 2023, birimo gushyingura imibiri yabonetse cyangwa iyimurwa muri gahunda yo guhuza inzibutso yumvikanyweho n’Uturere.
Mu gikorwa cyo Kwibuka Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi, nta busumbane bugomba kuba mu madini. Misa n’amateraniro ntibishyirwa muri icyo gikorwa, kuko abitabira Kwibuka Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi atari abayoboke b’idini rimwe.
MINUBUMWE yatangaje ko mu gihe igikorwa cyo kwibuka Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi cyateguwe n’idini, itorero cyangwa ibigo by’Abihayimana byemewe n’amategeko, hagamijwe Kwibuka abayoboke babo, cyangwa abanyamuryango babo bishwe muri Jenoside, icyo gihe abateguye icyo gikorwa babikora bakurikije uko imyemerere yabo iteye, hakubahirizwa ibiteganywa n’amategeko n’amabwiriza.
Umugoroba w’ikiriyo ubanziriza umunsi wo Kwibuka cyangwa gushyingura imibiri y’abazize Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi uremewe, ariko usozwa bitarenze saa yine z’ijoro, mu rwego rwo kubungabunga ubuzima n’umutekano w’abantu.
Inzego zose zateguye Kwibuka Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi, zigomba gufata amashusho n’amajwi by’icyo gikorwa bigashyikirizwa MINUBUMWE, mbere y’isozwa ry’iminsi 100 yo kwibuka.
Hanagaragajwe kandi ko abategura nk’ibikorwa byo gufasha abatishoboye barokotse Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi, bagomba kubanza kubisaba kugira ngo harebwe ku bababaye cyane kurusha abandi, kuko iyo mibare iba ifitwe na Minisiteri.
